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Daily
Moisturizers Shown to Cause Cancer
But Skin Care Manufacturers Deny Link
by
Leah Day
A recent study published in the Journal
of Investigative Dermatology has potentially linked the use of
daily moisturizers with skin cancer.
A team
at Rutgers University led by Allen Conney found that skin cancer tumors
increased up to 95% in high risk mice when treated 4 different
daily moisturizers.
This
study was disturbing on many counts:
- Unintended
Consequence - Researchers weren't intending to study the possible
dangers of using daily moisturizers.
The actual study was meant to investigate if caffeine helps to prevent
skin cancer. Four moisturizers were selected at random to act as a
vehicle for the caffeine. Researchers were very surprised when
Squamous Cell Carcinoma appeared in the mice.
- Definite Connection
- Four moisturizers were randomly selected and compared against a
custom blended control. The number and size of tumors increase by
69% for Dermabase, 95% for Dermovan, 24% for Eucerin, and 58% for
Vanicream. The mice subjected to the custom blended moisturizer
did not develop tumors.
- Instant Uproar
- Manufacturers of the moisturizers refute findings and claim products
have been tested and found safe. Eucerine and Vanicream both released
statements:
| "Eucerin
Original Creme has been on the market for more than 100
years and is a highly respected, dermatologist-recommended brand.
It has been widely used by both individuals with normal skin
and those with diseased skin under the care of physicians without
any incidents of this nature ever reported."
PSI Pharmaceutical
Specialties, makers of Vanicream, said the results had
"doubtful significance," given
the methods that were used.
"Vanicream
Skin Cream has been safely recommended and used for nearly
30 years," the
company said in a statement.
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When
studies like this come out, particularly in the United States, it's
hard to know who is really right.
Let's
look at the study itself and break it down:
Hairless
mice were first subjected UV light twice a week for 20 weeks. This exposure
was designed to make them high risk of developing skin tumors over
the next several months.
For the
next 17 weeks, 100 mg of moisturizer applied to the mice once a day, 5
days a week. Researchers were trying to find a moisturizer that would
work as a good carrier for caffeine, but they had to make sure that the
moisturizer would not throw off the study by effecting the mice in any
way.
There
has been conflicting information about the potential toxicity of Mineral
Oil and Petroleum Jelly in the last few years. The three of
the four moisturizers contained these ingredients in significant concentrations
(Dermovan's ingredients could not be found to be compared):
- Eucerine Ingredients:
Water, Petrolatum, Mineral Oil, Ceresin, Lanolin Alcohol, Methylchloroisothiazolinone,
Methylisothiazolinone.
- Vanicream
Ingredients: Purified Water, White Petrolatum, Cetearyl Alcohol
and Ceteareth-20, Sorbitol Solution, Propylene Glycol, Simethicone,
Glyceryl Monostearate, Polyethylene Glycol Monostearate, Sorbic Acid
and BHT
- Dermabase
Ingredients: - Purified Water, Petrolatum, Mineral Oil, Cetostearyl
Alcohol
All studies
have a control group in which to compare the results of the other experiments
to. This study had a special "custom blend" moisturizer created
by Johnson & Johnson with different ingredients from the other four:
- Custom Blend
Ingredients: purified water, propylene glycol, stearyl alcohol,
cetyl alcohol, polysorbate 20, isopropyl myristate, C12-15 alkyl benzoate,
benzoic acid, glycerin, and sodium hydroxide.
By
the end of the study, only the mice treated with the custom blended moisturizer
did not develop squamous cell carcinoma.
The results
can be argued forever, the study can be criticized, but the facts remain
the same: the store bought, daily moisturizers did produce cancerous tumors
in mice, where the custom blend did not.
Let's
break down the criticisms of this study as well:
- Studies in
mice aren't valid for humans - This is a boldfaced lie perpetuated
by corporations to keep their toxic products on shelves. Remember
big tobacco? There was substantial evidence dating from W.W.II on
the definite link between coal tar from tobacco smoke and cancer.
Numerous studies done in mice proved this connection, but were continually
dismissed until the link became too apparent to ignore.
Mice and humans have much of the same DNA because we're both mammals.
If tumors are being found in a mouse, the chances are very good that
they will also occur in a human (*).
Mice represent the best possible testing subject because in 1 year
you can see all the possible effects a substance has over the lifetime
of any mammal. If you were using a humans to test it would take 50
years or more to know the long-term costs of using a particular
substance.
Manufacturers want you to wait and continue using their products while
more research is being done. I'd rather not wait until I'm 60 to find
out that half the products I've been using are carcinogenic (if I'm
still alive).
This type of confusion and misinformation was also used by
big tobacco and is responsible for why a significant portion
of people still smoke. You can read more information about this issue
in the book "The Secret History
of the War on Cancer" by Devra Davis.
- The study
wasn't big enough - Yet another tactic used to spread confusion
and unease. There will probably be a follow up study in humans using
daily moisturizers based on the findings of this study. No matter
if 500 or 50,000 people are studied, critics will always scream
for a larger sampling.
Anything manufacturers can do to make you think this link to cancer
isn't proven will keep them in business. They make money by spreading
doubt and confusion designed to keep you from taking action and protecting
yourself.
- These products
have been tested - Personal care and cosmetic products have no
regulation or requirements for testing. Most products are tested through
independent clinical trials, but aren't required to publish the results.
There is no governing body that regulates this industry so
most products are not tested against a control. Without a control
to compare it to, there is no way of knowing if a product is safe
or not, and certainly no proof that the product does what it's advertised
to do. If a product was tested and found to "cure dry skin"
then this would be considered a drug and therefore subject to FDA
approval.
These
manufacturers can bleat all they want about the products being tested,
but until personal care products are regulated by an outside, independent
body (such as this Rutgers University study), these tests mean very
little.
Most skin care products and cosmetics are also not tested on animals,
a fact that most ignorant people applaud. Animals, particularly rats
and rabbits, have skin very similar to humans when their hair is shaved.
Unlike humans, the cellular turnover rate is much higher, meaning
that you can learn much more about a product, much faster if you test
on animals.
We seem to want a contradiction when it comes to beauty products:
we want them to be safe, but we don't want to test them accurately
(by using animals as subjects) to prove they actually are safe.
Who ends up losing out?
- Products have
been used for 100 years - How long was lead based paint used before
people realized it was toxic? How long did people eat aspartame
thinking it was a great alternative to sugar? Until there is actually
evidence of a problem, people don't question what they're using
on their bodies or in their homes.
But the instances of cancer in women is increasing.
Women didn't have a three step cleansing system 100 years ago to wash
their face with. While there are a lot of toxic and harmful things
we come in contact with every day, it does make sense that the products
we are applying to our face, lips, eyes, and hands could be responsible
for this increase.
Unfortunately most people assume that if a product is being sold
in a store, someone must have determined that it was safe and
beneficial for their skin. This is a wrong assumption.
Using personal care products and cosmetics will always represent a
risk unless you do your research
and know what ingredients
to look out for in the products you put on your skin. Learning how
to evaluate your products based on the ingredients, and not on the
pretty package or the company history, is the only way to determine
what is safe for your skin or your body.
* Information found in the book The Secret
History of the War on Cancer by Devra Davis.

© Leah Day Online:
Daily
Moisturizers Shown to Cause Cancer, but Skin Care Manufacturer's Deny
Link
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